Many of the perturbations that lead to t(1) noise in 2D NMR spectroscopy cause fluctuations in the relative phases of pulses and coherences. Because the sensitivity of the phase of a coherence to changes in the phase of a pulse depends on the change of coherence order, P-type signals in homonuclear correlation experiments are insensitive to errors in the phase of the mixing pulse, and hence they show less t(1) noise than N-type signals. This effect is illustrated for the gradient COSY experiment. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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